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Influence of Hospital Ethical Climate and Nursing Professionalism on Patient Safety Management Activity by Nurses

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2019³â 25±Ç 5È£ p.458 ~ 466
KMID : 0614820190250050458
¹®¹Ì¿µ ( Mun Mi-Yeong ) - ¼¼¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±è¹Ì¿¬ ( Kim Mi-Yeon ) - °¡Å縯»óÁö´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î º´¿øÁ¶Á÷ À±¸®Ç³Åä¿Í °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°üÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¼­¼úÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸·Î ¼­¿ï°ú °æ±âµµ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø 2°÷¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 142¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2019³â 4¡­5¿ù¿¡ ÀÚ°¡ º¸°í½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS/WIN 21.0 Åë°èÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson »ó°ü°ü°è, ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿ÀÌ º´¿øÁ¶Á÷ À±¸®Ç³Åä(r=.32, p=<.001)¿Í °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü(r=.40, p=<.001)¿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü°ú Á÷À§·Î ÃÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 21%·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù(F=12.06, p<.001).

°á·Ð: °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ±³À°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, Á÷À§ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ ´É·Â°ú ÀÚÁúÀ» °³¹ß ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á÷¹«±³À°°ú ÈƷõµ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of hospital ethical climate and nursing professionalism on patient safety management activity by nurses.

Methods: A cross-sectional correlation study design was used. Participants included 142 nurses from two tertiary hospitals in Seoul and Gyunggido, South Korea. Data were collected in April and May 2019 using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple liner regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 21.0.

Results: The patient safety management activity correlated positively with hospital ethical climate (r=.32, p<.001) and nursing professionalism (r=.40, p<.001). The patient safety management activity was the factor that most influenced nursing professionalism and position, explaining 21% of the variance (F=12.06, p<.001).

Conclusion: It is necessary to provide education on professionalism. It is necessary to continuously provide job education and training to nurture competence and quality in professional nurses
KeyWords
À±¸®Ç³Åä, °£È£»ç, °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ü¸®È°µ¿
Ethical climate, Nurses, Nurse professionalism, Patient safety management activities
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed